Irrigation and Nutrition
A sound watering and nutrition program should utilize only as much water and supplements as is needed by the plants to produce a healthy, vigorous park environment. This area contains resources applicable to various aspects of irrigation and appropriate nutritional techniques for our park landscapes.
Recognize Hazardous Defects in Trees
US Forest Service Northeastern Area Pub# NA-FR-01-96
This publication by the US forest Service can help you to identify trees in a hazardous state
Lawn Management Through the Seasons
Peter Landschoot, PhD Former Professor of Turfgrass Science PSU
A concise information article with annual turf management chart for athletic field and lawn management in Pennsylvania.
Irrigation Water Quality Guidelines for Turfgrass Sites
Penn State Extension, 2016
Irrigation water quality is becoming an important issue for managers of golf courses, athletic fields, and institutional grounds in Pennsylvania.
Cool-Season Grasses Lawn Maintenance Calendar
University of Missouri Extension, 2015
This summary outlines major steps required to maintain a high-quality lawn year round.
Introduction to Soil Quality
Penn State Extension
Background information about soil structure
Grass Seed Shelf Life and Storage
Sportsfield Management online 11/24/25 and article provided by Sod Solutions
A resource for determining the viability of your seed.
Guidelines for Maintaining Streams in Your Community
PA DEP Informational Booklet
Packed booklet from PA DCNR. Download the PDF.
